![]() ![]() The cysts are small egg follicles that do not grow to ovulation and are caused by altered hormone levels. Benign tumors are more common in young females. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a condition that causes lots of small, harmless cysts to develop on your ovaries. Pathological cysts are considered as ovarian tumors, which might be benign, malignant, and borderline. Blood-filled cysts can sometimes form in this tissue. In some cases, ovarian cysts are caused by an underlying condition, such as endometriosis.Įndometriosis occurs when pieces of the tissue that line the womb (endometrium) are found outside the womb in the fallopian tubes, ovaries, bladder, bowel, vagina or rectum. Pathological cysts are usually non-cancerous, but a small number are cancerous (malignant) and often surgically removed. They can sometimes burst or grow very large and block the blood supply to the ovaries. Pathological cysts develop from either the cells used to create eggs or the cells that cover the outer part of the ovary. They can develop before and after the menopause. Pathological cysts are caused by abnormal cell growth and are not related to the menstrual cycle. Pseudocysts and solid-pseudopapillary neoplasms can contain necrotic/hemorrhagic debris. The cysts of serous cystic neoplasms, as the name suggests, contain thin straw colored fluid. Most will disappear in a few months without needing any treatment. The cysts of mucinous cystic neoplasms and intraductal papillary neoplasms contain thick tenacious mucoid material. If this happens, the follicle can swell and become a cyst.įunctional cysts are non-cancerous (benign) and are usually harmless, although they can sometimes cause symptoms such as pelvic pain. The follicle contains fluid that protects the egg as it grows, and it bursts when the egg is released.īut sometimes a follicle does not release an egg, or does not discharge its fluid and shrink after the egg is released. They happen if you have not been through the menopause, and they are very common.Įach month, ovaries release an egg, which travels down the fallopian tubes where it can be fertilised by sperm.Įach egg forms inside the ovary in a structure known as a follicle. There are many different types of ovarian cyst, which can be categorised as either:įunctional ovarian cysts are linked to the menstrual cycle. They can also affect people who have been through the menopause. Ovarian cysts often develop naturally if you have monthly periods. ![]()
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